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在临夏红园中探寻庄重平衡 和谐圆满的对称之美
原创 临夏市融媒体中心 临夏市融媒体中心
对称,是以一个点或一条线为中心,两边的形状和大小一致且呈现对称的事物色彩、影调、结构,是统一和谐的现象。对称的事物蕴含平衡、稳定之美,代表庄重有序,和谐圆满。放眼中国的建筑,无论是宫殿、庙宇、亭台、楼阁、园林无不有着对称之美。
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|庄|重|之|美|
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红园是临夏市最早的公园,始建于1958年,建成于1986年,园内建筑将小巧玲珑的江南园林风格和高大恢宏的临夏地方民族建筑特色相融合,放眼其中,园中亭台楼榭众多,造型别致、飞檐翘角、雕梁画栋,砖雕、木刻、彩绘技艺精湛,从庄严的门楼到游客休憩亭,处处可见对称的影子,增添园中平衡、稳定之美。
![](https://imagepphcloud.thepaper.cn/pph/image/276/982/102.jpg)
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斗拱,由方形的斗、升、拱、翘、昂组成,是中国建筑上特有的构件,红园前院主牌坊门上的斗拱结构繁复,绘画精美,在美学和结构上拥有对称性、故事性、艺术性等多重风格,展现着临夏人民对艺术与技艺的极致追求。
![](https://imagepphcloud.thepaper.cn/pph/image/276/982/111.jpg)
|平|衡|之|美|
![](https://imagepphcloud.thepaper.cn/pph/image/276/982/112.jpg)
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红园前院的一字厅是民国初年著名的建筑清晖轩,它横卧于前院中心位置,由歇山顶式大五架三转五间结构的穿堂和两边名为晴碧和积翠的六角厅构成,极致地彰显了中国人从古至今追求的对称美,庄重而沉稳。
![](https://imagepphcloud.thepaper.cn/pph/image/276/982/135.jpg)
|圆|满|之|美|
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红园中院坐落着团结堂、凤凌阁、六角亭、回廊等建筑,建筑间的一砖一瓦,组成完全对称的结构,反映出中国建筑的优雅、高贵和浪漫。
![](https://imagepphcloud.thepaper.cn/pph/image/276/982/154.jpg)
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与此同时,红园建筑元素中“三绝”砖雕、木刻和彩绘,其内容以河州牡丹、梅兰竹菊等植物以及历史传奇、历史故事为主,无论是整体构图布局,还是装饰中的卷草纹、石榴纹、福寿纹,都注重对称的呈现,反映着中国人独有的阴阳平衡概念。
![](https://imagepphcloud.thepaper.cn/pph/image/276/982/218.jpg)
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古建筑是凝固的时间,也是历史留给我们的珍贵遗产和财富。2021年,临夏市按照修旧如旧的方式,在红园实施了改造提升工程,对园内一些破损和缺失的建筑进行了修补添新,同时新增了夜景亮化等基础设施,芳华重现的红园正式更名为“人民红园”。改造提升后的人民红园将对称之美展现的淋漓尽致,处处透露着中国人对天地万物的秩序感,也是临夏人民团结友善、热爱生活、追求团圆的美好象征。在游遍魅力花都、公园城市的同时,不妨也来看看人民红园这些古建筑群,从这些对称之美中体会它们带来的历史沧桑与文化震撼,从而充分感受这座城市的厚重和底蕴。
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记者:李志一 马孝诚
原标题:《在临夏红园中探寻庄重平衡 和谐圆满的对称之美》
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