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黑暗三角人格的男性,为什么吸引力很高?
原创 较高端人类 较高端人类
【写在最后】
黑暗三角人格是先天遗传,还是后天决定的?
心理学对双胞胎进行研究,试图了解遗传和环境因素在黑暗三角人格发展上的相对贡献。经过对比研究,心理学家发现,黑暗三角人格的不同构成,具有不同的遗传特性:
精神变态和自恋具有更高的遗传因素,而马基雅维利主义遗传性更低。
总的来说,遗传并不是黑暗三角人格发展的决定性因素。任何人从小处于特殊的环境中,都可能发展出黑暗三角人格。
例如,在孩子人格形成的关键时期,儿童和青少年时期,家庭内部环境处于一个「不与兄弟姐妹分享」的长期状态时,便有利于黑暗三角人格的形成。具有更高精神变态和自恋遗传因素的个人,会更容易发展出相应特质。但对于马基雅维利主义来说,不同的人并不会表现出明显的差距。
总的来说,虽然先天会影响黑暗三角人格的发展,但后天环境起到决定性的作用。
参考资料
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[3] Frick P J, White S F. Research review: The importance of callous‐unemotional traits for developmental models of aggressive and antisocial behavior[J]. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, 2008, 49(4): 359-375.
[4] Holtzman N S, Strube M J. People with dark personalities tend to create a physically attractive veneer[J]. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2013, 4(4): 461-467.
[5] von Stumm S, Chamorro-Premuzic T, Ackerman P L, et al. The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Individual Differences[J]. 2011.
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[7] Jakobwitz S, Egan V. The dark triad and normal personality traits[J]. Personality and Individual differences, 2006, 40(2): 331-339.
[8] Corry N, Merritt R D, Mrug S, et al. The factor structure of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory[J]. Journal of Personality Assessment, 2008, 90(6): 593-600.
[9] Rauthmann J F. The Dark Triad and interpersonal perception: Similarities and differences in the social consequences of narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy[J]. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2012, 3(4): 487-496.
[10] Dufner M, Rauthmann J F, Czarna A Z, et al. Are narcissists sexy? Zeroing in on the effect of narcissism on short-term mate appeal[J]. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2013, 39(7): 870-882.
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